Two year study on a rapidly evolving Thermokarst in a discontinuous permafrost watershed: Results and implications

Prathap Kodial and Horacio Toniolo
Water and Environmental Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks

The role of sediment transport in the development of cryogenic features such as thermokarsts has received little attention in the recent past. The current study is an attempt to better understand the processes underlying the rapid growth of a thermokarst located in the Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed (CPCRW), which has discontinuous permafrost distribution. Within a short span of two summers, one dry-warm and the other wet-warm, the study area has progressed from a hummocky terrain to a well defined channel topography. Suspended sediment concentration and discharge analyses indicate high sediment flows following a precipitation event. Mass sediment flows, resulting from interflow within the active layer, was indicated by piping. Block failure was a consequence of fluvio-thermal erosion evidenced by "thermo-erosional niche" features. Topographical surveys spanning the two field seasons; quantify the upstream erosion of more than 10 meters. Accelerated growth of the thermokarst has made the adjacent areas highly susceptible to secondary geomorphologic features.